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What’s the difference between LCD and TFT display?

2023-05-22

LCD and TFT displays are two common types of flat panel displays that are used in a variety of electronic devices such as televisions, computer monitors, laptops, and mobile phones. While both of them use the same basic technology to produce images, there are some fundamental differences between the two that set them apart. In this article, we will take a closer look at the key differences between LCD and TFT displays.

1. Basic Technology

LCD stands for liquid crystal display, which uses a layer of liquid crystals sandwiched between two polarizing filters to produce an image. When an electric current is applied to the liquid crystals, they twist and untwist to regulate the amount of light that passes through the filters, thereby producing the desired colors and brightness levels.

TFT, on the other hand, stands for thin-film transistor, which is a type of active matrix LCD display. TFT displays use a layer of transistors to control the voltage that is applied to each pixel, allowing for more precise and faster updates of the image.

2. Image Quality

One of the biggest differences between LCD and TFT displays is the image quality. TFT displays offer superior image quality in terms of resolution, contrast, and color accuracy. This is because the transistors in TFT displays allow for more precise control of each pixel, resulting in sharper and more detailed images.

LCD displays, on the other hand, are less efficient in terms of image quality. They tend to have lower contrast ratios, which means that the blacks are not as deep and the whites are not as bright. They also tend to have slower response times, resulting in motion blur and ghosting in fast-paced scenes.

3. Power Consumption

Another major difference between LCD and TFT displays is their power consumption. TFT displays are more energy-efficient than LCD displays, as they use less power to produce the same level of brightness. This is because TFT displays use transistors to regulate the amount of voltage that is applied to each pixel, which allows for more precise control of the backlighting.

LCD displays, on the other hand, are less energy-efficient because they use a constant backlight that consumes a lot of power. This means that even when the screen is displaying dark images or is turned off, the backlight is still consuming power, which can drain the battery of portable devices quickly.

4. Viewing Angles

Another important difference between LCD and TFT displays is their viewing angles. TFT displays have wider viewing angles than LCD displays, which means that the image quality remains consistent even when viewed from different angles. This is because TFT displays use a more advanced technology that allows for more precise control of the liquid crystals, resulting in better viewing angles.

LCD displays, on the other hand, tend to have more limited viewing angles, which means that the image quality deteriorates when viewed from off-center positions.

 

 

5. Cost

Finally, the cost is another significant difference between LCD and TFT displays. TFT displays are generally more expensive than LCD displays because of their superior image quality, energy efficiency, and viewing angles. This makes them more suitable for high-end devices such as smartphones, tablets, and high-performance monitors.

LCD displays, on the other hand, are more affordable and are commonly used in low-end devices such as budget laptops, entry-level televisions, and basic monitors.

Conclusión

In summary, LCD and TFT displays are two common types of flat panel displays that have some fundamental differences. While both of them use liquid crystals to produce images, TFT displays use a more advanced technology that allows for more precise control of each pixel, resulting in better image quality, energy efficiency, and viewing angles. However, TFT displays are also more expensive, making them more suitable for high-end devices.